Kamis, 27 Mei 2021

LETTER TO GOD

 Hey, Hey, Hey!! 
I'm back again. Now, I'll share with you about the letter.
Have you ever write a letter? If I ever made it. 
What types there are? 
What is the function? 
So, keep reading my blog~



Definition

A letter is a means of communication to convey written information by one party to another with the aim of informing the purpose of the message from the sender. The information provided in the letter is in the form of introductions, notices, assignments, requests, agreements, orders, orders, reports, and decisions. In addition, letters can also contain warnings, reprimands, and awards. Its function includes five things: a means of notification, requests, thoughts, and ideas; written evidence; reminder tool; historical evidence; and work guidelines. In general, stamps and envelopes are needed as a means of paying for shipping services. The further away the destination of the letter is sent, the value listed on the postage must be greater as well.

In the Industrial Era 4.0, physical papers have been replaced with the versatility of telecommunications and the internet. Send messages using electronic mail.


Letter Type

Letters are generally classified into three, namely personal letters, official letters, and commercial letters when viewed in terms of form, content, and language. Meanwhile, if classified based on its use, it can be divided into three, namely personal letters, official letters, and official letters. In the case of submitting an application to leave the position being held, it is also known as a resignation letter.

Personal Letter




Personal letters are letters that are used for personal purposes. Letters can be correspondence among friends or family. The characteristics of a personal letter are:

  • Do not use letterhead
  • No mail number
  • Opening and closing greetings vary
  • The use of free language, according to the wishes of the author
  • Free letter format
  • Official letter

An official letter is a letter used for official purposes, either for individuals, agencies, or organizations; such as invitations, circulars, and notification letters. Characteristics of an official letter:


  • Use letterhead if issued by the organization
  • There is a letter-number, attachment, and subject
  • Use the usual opening and closing greetings
  • Use of various official languages
  • Include a stamp or stamp from an official institution
  • There are standard-format rules


Formal letter parts:



-Head/letterhead

The letterhead consists of:

-Name of agency/institution, written in capital letters/capital letters.

-Address of agency/institution, written with variations of upper and lower case letters

-Agency/institution logo

-Letter number, which is the order in which the letter was sent

-Appendix, contains other sheets that are included in addition to the letter

-Hal, in the form of an outline of the contents of the letter

-The date of the letter (writing on the right is parallel to the letter-number)

-Address to destination (don't use the word to)

-Opener/greeting (ends with a comma)

-Content of letter

The description of the contents in the form of a description of the day, date, time, place, and so on is written in lowercase letters, except for writing based on enhanced spelling (EYD) which must be adjusted.

-cover letter

The cover letter contains

-closing

-position

-signature

-name (usually accompanied by employee identification number or NIP)

A copy of the letter, in the form of participation/notification to superiors regarding the existence of an activity


Trade letter



Commercial certificates are used for entities that carry out commercial business activities such as industry and service businesses. This letter is very useful in building relationships with outsiders so it must be prepared properly. Commercial documents consist of buying and selling letters, receipts, and trade; and can be divided into internal and external commercial letters. One example of a commercial letter is a letter of offer and a letter of collection.


Official letter



Official letters are used for formal work purposes such as official agencies and office assignments. This letter is important in administrative management in an agency. The function of the official letter is as a written evidence document, a reminder tool related to its function with archives, historical evidence on the development of the agency, and work guidelines in the form of decrees and letters of instruction. Characteristics of the official letter:


  • Using letterhead and the institution or institution concerned
  • Using letter numbers, attachments, and subject
  • Use standard greetings and closings
  • Using standard language or official variety
  • Using the stamp or stamp of the agency or office of the letter maker
  • Specific letter format

Application letter

A job application letter is a letter made and sent by someone who wants to work in an office, company, or certain agency. Job application letters include official or official letters. Therefore, there are certain rules that must be considered in writing. In general, a letter has the following sections:

  • Place and date of writing
  • Reference number
  • Attachment thing or matter
  • Destination address
  • Greetings

The contents of the letter are further divided into three main parts, namely:

  • opening paragraph
  • content of letter
  • closing paragraph
  • closing
  • Signature and full name

E-mail


Electronic mail or e-mail is a letter whose delivery is based on the use of the internet. Initially, a company called Olt Break and Newman was contracted by the United States Department of Defense to build the ARPANET in 1969. ARPANET stands for Advanced Research Projects Agency Network which aims to create a method of communication between educational institutions and the military.

In 1971, Ray Tolimson served on the SNDMSG project which served to send and receive messages on the same machine. Ray initially experimented with SNDMSG to leave messages on the computer so that the CYPNET protocol appeared which was able to send messages to other computers that were still on the ARPANET network. This is what became the forerunner of electronic mail.

In Indonesian, Electronic Mail is often abbreviated as e-mail, which in English is e-mail or electric mail.

To access email, we can choose one way. First by using a browser such as Internet Explorer or Mozilla Firefox. The browser-based e-mail usually provides this service for free. The second is with an email access program such as Microsoft Outlook. The advantage is that we don't always have to open the internet to open existing emails.

Form

Full straight shape ( Full block Style) 





A full straight shape is a form of letter writing that starts from the left side of the paper. Writing begins with a description of the date, closing remarks, until the word attachment.

Straight shape ( Block Style )



Writing a letter with a straight shape starts from the left margin of the paper. The use of straight shapes is practical and makes typing easier. The weakness of straight forms is the use of a lot of paper if the contents of the letter are long enough.

Half straight shape



Writing a semi-straight letter is similar to writing a straight letter. The difference in writing is only in the content of the letter. Writing starts with five taps on the left side of the paper. In addition, the paragraphs are not spaced.

Writing technique

Conception

Letter writing begins with drafting a concept. Writing the concept is determined based on the form of the letter. After that, a letter statement was written and continued with the determination of the main themes and problems to be conveyed. The theme is then broken down into the opening, core, and closing paragraphs.

Uses

Letters can be used for the following purposes:

  • As a representative of the author or agency as the sender with the aim of communicating with other individuals, groups, or organizations.
  • As a basis and guidance in work.
  • As written evidence that is authentic and clear and has legal force.
  • As a backup reminder or archive for certain purposes.
  • As important historical documents in the past or contain information about the development and change of an organization.
  • As a guarantee of security against an activity.
~~~
I made an explain video about a letter, you can watch on youtube. And if you still understood you can watch recomendation video on below. 


This is my recomendation youtube video for you. 





My Letter to God, 

~~~

I read this letter via youtube video too, you can watch (づ ̄ ³ ̄)づ


Click Here


~~~
Conclution : 
A Letter is thing to communicate person to person or person to party. 

A letter has types, depends on for who or for what. There are, personal letter, trade letter, and official letter. 

You can make a letter, with letter form. 
~~~

So, that's all of me. Thank you, to read my blog until end. See you in the next blog ((*^▽^*))


THE LAST LEAF

 Hello! I'm back again.
So in this blog, I'll write my experience with English work. 

Before it, I'll share you about short story.


The Last Leaf is a short story from one of Sir O. Henry's works.


Therefore, we will discuss what a short story is first. To be more clear, let's see the explanation below.

~~~

Definition

A short story is a story that is fully developed but shorter than a novel and longer than a fable. A short story (short story) has a problem that is simple and not as complex as the problem in a novel story so that this story can be read in just a few minutes. Short stories focus on larger or smaller issues and focus on building strong feelings from the readers. Short stories, just like novels, have several characters in the storyline (plot).

~~~

Meaning and Function

A short story tells about one aspect of a character's life. This aspect of life can be an event, a picture of a feeling, or a simple action in the life of a character. Short stories can also influence or even inspire readers. Short stories can be an alternative for friends who don't like to read long stories like novels. Short stories, in addition, have characters who share their thoughts, motivations, feelings, emotions and ideas.

~~~

Elements

In general, short stories have elements that are almost the same as stories in general. The following are the elements of a short story (short story).


> Character

A character is a person, or sometimes even an animal, who takes part as the main character in a short story or other part.


> Settings

The setting of a short story can be divided into 3 parts: setting of place and setting of time. The setting of a place can be a description of a place, for example a description of a land, a landscape, a season, or the weather to provide a strong background image of a place. While the time setting can be in the form of a picture of the atmosphere in the morning marked by the crowing of the rooster or the sunrise, the atmosphere of a pitch black night or the moon shining in the middle of the dark night, and so on.


> Plot

Plot is a series of events and actions of characters that relate to the main conflict in a story.


> Conflict

Conflict is a struggle between two people or other characters in a short story. The main character/character generally sided with one side of the conflict at hand. On the other hand, the main character struggles against other important characters in the short story, struggles against the forces of the universe, faces society, or even faces something within himself (with his feelings, emotions, or illness).


> Theme

Theme is the main idea / overall idea of ​​a short story.

~~~

Tips for Making Short Stories

Writing a short story is like writing any other fictional story. The most important thing is that we know how to write a good short story because by being able to write a good short story, we can develop the story into a novel or other fictional story. To be able to sharpen skills in writing short stories, friends can try to write a short story within 2 weeks. By diligently writing, you will be familiar with the written language and can improve skills in writing short stories. In addition, you also need to know some of the following tips in writing a short story.


- Don't get artsy

In writing a short story, try not to write too many parable words. Adding a few figurative words can enhance your writing. On the other hand, if you write too many figurative words, parables, or analogies, your story will be difficult for readers to understand because not all readers will understand the figurative words or parables you write.


- Share only what's critical to the moment

The thing to remember when writing short stories is not to focus too much on writing the background story of an event. The thing that readers want is that they get an understanding of an event in the short story with a sufficient portion and when the readers really need the information in order to understand the events in the story well.


- Get right into the heart of the conflict

In short stories, don't spend your time making the setting or explaining the main character's thoughts. What should be done is to attract the hearts of the readers by showing every conflict scene in the story.


- Build to the climax efficiently

In writing a short story, you have to build the flow efficiently. Every paragraph, every sentence, and every word need to be considered in order to bring the reader to the climax of the story. If there is a part of the story that does not lead to the climax, it is better not to include that part in the story.


- Have a clear conclusion

A good story must have a clear ending / conclusion. Therefore, make sure that the ending of the story you write has clarity so that it is easy for readers to understand.



Click Here to watch my youtube video


~~~~~

The Last Leaf 


    Many artists lived in Greenwich Village in New York City. Sue and Johnsy, two artists, also lived there in a studio apartment. Their rooms were at the top of an old building in Greenwich Village. 

    In November, it was very cold and with it a cold unseen stranger, whom the doctors called Pneumonia, stalked the city, touching one here and there with his icy fingers. The city fingers of Pneumonia also touched Johns. She was very ill, lying in her bed and not moving at all. A doctor visited her every day But Johnsy was not getting better. One morning, the doctor spoke to Sue outside Johnsy's room.

    "I can't help her", the doctor said. "She is very sad and has no desire to live. Someone must make her happy again. What is she interested in?" "She is an artist," Sue replied."She wants to paint a picture of Bay of Naples." 

"Painting!" said the doctor. "That won't help her!"

    Sue was distressed by this news and didn't know what to do to help Johnsy. She went into the workroom and cried and then she swaggered into Johnsy's room with her drawing board, whistling ragtime. Johnsy lay silently in her bed with her face towards the window. Sue stopped whistling, thinking Johnsy was asleep.

    Sue arranged her board and began drawing to illustrate a magazine story. As Sue was sketching a figure of a hero, an Idaho cowboy, she heard a low sound,

several times repeated. She went quickly to the bedside. Johnsy's eyes were open wide. She was looking out the window and

counting-counting backward. "Twelve," she said, and a little later "eleven"; and then "ten," and "nine"; and then

"eight" and "seven", almost together.

    Sue looked out of the window wondering what was there to count. There was only a bare, dreary yard to be seen and the blank side of the brick house twenty feet away. An old, old ivy vine, gnarled and decayed at the roots, climbed halfway up the brick wall. The cold breath of autumn had stricken its leaves from the vine until its skeleton branches clung, almost bare, to the crumbling bricks.

"What is it, dear?" asked Sue. "Six," said Johnsy, in almost a whisper. "They're falling faster now. 

    Three days ago there were almost a hundred. My head ached when I was counting them but now it's easy. There goes another one. There are only five left now." "Five what, dear? Tell me."

"Leaves on the ivy vine. When the last one falls I must go, too. I've known that for three days. Didn't the doctor tell you?"

"Oh, I never heard of such nonsense, complained Sue, with magnificent scorn. "What have old ivy leaves to do with your getting well? Try to sleep," said Sue. "I must call Behrman up to be my model for the old hermit miner. I'll not be gone a minute. Don't try to move 'till coming back."

    Old Behrman was a painter who lived on the ground floor of the same building. He was sixty years old and had always dreamed of painting a masterpiece, but unfortunately, he could not fulfill his dream until now. Sue found Behrman in his dimly lighted apartment sitting in his chair. She told him of Johnsy's condition. Old Behrman, with his red eyes, plainly streaming, shouted his contempt and derision for such idiotic imaginings.

    Johnsy was sleeping when they went upstairs. Sue pulled the shade down to the windowsill and motioned Behrman into the other room. In there they peered out the window fearfully at the ivy vine. Then they looked at each other for a moment without speaking. A persistent, cold rain was falling, mingled with snow. When Sue awoke from an hour's sleep the next morning, she found Johnsy with dull, wide-open eyes staring at the drawn green shade.

    "Pull it up: I want to see," she ordered, in a whisper. Wearily Sue obeyed. "It is the last one," said Johnsy. It will fall today, and I shall die at the same time." "Dear, dear!" said Sue, leaning her worn face down to the pillow, "think of me, if you won't think of yourself. What would I do?" But Johnsy did not answer. The leaf stayed on the vine all day. That night, there was more wind and rain. When it was light enough, Johnsy commanded that the shade be raised. The Ivy leaf was still there.

    "I've been a foolish girl, Sue," said Johnsy. "I wanted to die but the last leaf stayed on the vine to teach me a lesson. Please bring me some soup now. "You know Sue, someday I hope to paint the Bay of Naples."

    The doctor visited the girls in the afternoon. "Take good care of your friend," he said. "She is going to get well. Now I have to go downstairs, I have to visit Mr. Behrman. He has pneumonia too. I must send him to the hospital."

    Nutrition and care now that's all." And that afternoon Sue came to the bed where The next day, the doctor said to Sue: "She's out of danger. You won. Johnsy lay, contentedly knitting a woolen shoulder scarf. "I have something to tell you, dear," she said. "Mr. Behrman died of pneumonia today in the hospital. He was ill for only two days. The janitor found him the morning of the first day in his room downstairs helpless with pain. His shoes and clothing were wet through and icy cold. They couldn't imagine where he had been on such a dreadful night. And then they found a lantern, still lighted, and a ladder that had been dragged from its place, and some scattered brushes, and a palette with green and yellow colors mixed on it, and look out the window, dear, at the last ivy leaf on the wall. Didn't you wonder why it never fluttered or moved when the wind blew? Ah, darling, it's Behrman's masterpiece-he painted it there the night that the last leaf fell."



______________________________________________________________

Conclusion and Opinion

What a great short story! 

This story is full of meaning. Love, sacrifice, hope, belief, and pessimism.

Sue and Johnsy are friends, but one day Johnsy is sick, and Sue takes care of him. Johnsy is pessimistic that she will die. 

Mr. Berhman, the old man has the same illness as Johnsy. He wants to paint and finally create a masterpiece but he died.

________________________________________________________________________

This is my short story. 

Activity


The world has been hit by a virus pandemic. Covid-19.

So, for some time we have to stay at home.

For example, study and work from home.


My mother is a private employee, in a hospital. Early in the pandemic, he rarely worked in person. But now, it's as usual.

My father is not working, he is very sick. So I take care of it at home.


Sometimes, my mother always leaves messages.

Mother: "Sister, I don't cook. I'll just buy food later, or cook noodles," said my mother, handing me a piece of money.

Me: "Yes, ma'am," I replied, taking the money.


After that He worked, and I studied.

And also, he said

Mother: "Later, dry the laundry," my mother and I said yes.


I'm used to helping my mother, every afternoon I sweep, mop, wash dishes. But I'm bothered if I have to take care of my father.


Me: "Mom, I'm tired of taking care of it," I don't remember what he said. But now, my mother's brother helps me to take care of dad, sometimes I help take care of dad a little bit, if I'm not tired all day.

________________________________________________________________________


So, that's all of me. I hope this Story makes you a motivation to help someone or anything else.
Goodbye, see you in the next blog. 

(づ。◕‿‿◕。)づ

LETTER TO GOD

 Hey, Hey, Hey!!  I'm back again. Now, I'll share with you about the letter. Have you ever write a letter? If I ever made it.  What ...