Hey!!! Welcome back to my blog!!
In this blog i'll share you about speech. Definition of speech,
purpose, functions etc.
So, what are you waiting for?
Let's read in the below~
-Speech-
Speech is an activity of speaking in public or giving speeches in order to express one's opinion, or to give a picture of something. Speeches are generally delivered by a person who gives a speech and statement regarding certain matters or events that are important and must be discussed. Speech is one of the theories of the Indonesian language journey. Speech is generally used by a leader to give speeches and lead in front of many of his subordinates / in front of a crowd.
-Purpose of Speech-
1. Influencing others to be willing to follow our wishes willingly.
2. Give an understanding or information to others.
3. Make other people happy with entertaining speeches so that other people are happy and satisfied with what we say.
-Functions-
1. Facilitate communication with subordinates and superiors.
2. Facilitate communication with fellow members of the organization.
3. Creating a conducive condition where only 1 person is needed to embarrass the speech or oration.
4. Make communication easy.
-Types of Speech-
a. Impromptu Speech
Speeches that are carried out spontaneously or are suddenly called upon to deliver a speech at an event. This speech was done suddenly, spontaneously, without prior preparation. If you attend a meeting, suddenly you are called to give a speech, then the speech you are doing is called impromtu.
Advantages of Using Impromptu Speech
- Impromtu is more able to express the true feelings of the speaker, because the speaker does not think ahead of the opinion he is conveying,
-His ideas and opinions come spontaneously, so it looks fresh and alive, and
-Impromtu lets you continue to think. But for the speeches who are still "green", inexperienced, the benefits
Disadvantages of Using Impromptu Speech
-Impromtu can lead to raw conclusions, because of an inadequate knowledge base,
-Impromtu results in sluggish delivery and not smooth,
The ideas presented can be "messy" and inconsequential, and
Due to lack of preparation, the chances of "stage fright" are immense. So, for the inexperienced, the impromptu should be avoided rather than appearing "stupid" in front of others.
b. Speech Manuscript
Also called a speech with a script. In this case it does not apply to "giving a speech" but "reading out a speech". Speech with a script. The speech speaker reads the speech script from beginning to end. Here it is more accurate to call it "reading a speech" and not "giving a speech." Manuscript speech is necessary if the content presented cannot be mistaken
Advantages of Using Speech Manuscripts
-The words can be chosen as well as possible so as to convey the right meaning and a clear statement,
-Statements can be saved, because manuscripts can be rearranged,
-Speaking fluency can be achieved because the words have been prepared,
- Things that are inconsequential or deviant can be avoided, and
-Manuscripts can be published or reproduced.
Disadvantages of Using Speech Manuscripts
-Listen to communication will be reduced because the speaker does not speak directly to them,
-The speaker cannot see the listener well because he is more concentrated on the text of the speech, so he will lose his motion and be stiff,
-Feedback from the listener cannot modify, shorten or extend the message, and
-The build takes longer.
c. Memoriter Speech
Speeches written in script form are then memorized word for word. In this type of speech, the important thing is that you have the ability to memorize the text of the speech and remember the words in it well. The advantage (if you memorize it) is that your speech will be smooth, but the disadvantage is that you will be speaking flatly and in a monotone, so that you will not be able to attract the attention of the audience.
Advantages of Using Memoriter Speeches
-The words can be chosen as well as they are well prepared,
-If you are able to memorize the speech it will be fluent,
-Movement and gesture integrated with description.
Disadvantages of Using Memoriter Speech
-The speech appears flat and monotonous, so the speaker will not be able to attract the attention of the audience,
-The listener's communication is reduced as the speaker switches to trying to memorize words,
- Requires a lot of preparation time.
d. Ekstempore Speech
It is the best speech and is most often used by experienced and proficient orphans. In delivering this type of speech, the speaker will only prepare out-line and supporting points.
However, the speaker does not try to remember or memorize them word for word. Out-line is only a guideline for organizing the ideas that we have in mind. The advantage of extempore speech is that the communication between the listener and the speaker is better because the speaker speaks directly to the listener or audience, the message can be flexible to be changed according to the needs and the presentation is more spontaneous. This type of speech requires intensive training for the perpetrator.
Advantages of Using Extra Speech
-The listener and speaker communication is better because the speaker speaks directly to the listener or audience,
-Messages can be flexible to change according to needs and are served more spontaneously.
Disadvantages of Using Extreme Speech
-Requires intensive training for the speaker
-The possibility of deviating from the broad outline is enormous
-Effectiveness can be hampered by difficulty choosing words
-The Nature and Method of Speech-
Based on the nature of the speech content, speech can be divided into:
> Opening Speech, is a short speech delivered by event readers or mc.
Briefing speech is a speech to lead to a meeting.
> Welcome Speech, which is a speech delivered at a certain activity or event which can be carried out by several people with a limited time alternately.
> Inauguration Speech, is a speech made by an influential person to inaugurate something.
> Report Speech, namely a speech whose content is to report an assignment or activity.
Accountability Speech, is a speech that contains an accountability report.
Techniques or methods for delivering a speech in public:
~ Impromptu is a way of giving speech without any preparation
~ Memoriter is a way of giving a speech by memorizing the speech script first.
~ Manuscript is a way of giving a speech by reading the text / speech script.
~ Extemporane is a way of giving a speech by preparing an outline of the concept of the speech to be delivered in advance.
~ The method of memorizing, which is making a speech plan and memorizing it word for word.
~ Immediate method, namely delivering speeches without preparation and only relying on experience and insight. Usually, in an unexpected emergency, many techniques are used immediately.
~ The script method, namely giving a speech using a script that has been made previously and is generally used in official speeches.
_______
Assalamualaikum wr. wb
Greeting to all of us.
My name is Naurah. I'm a student.
I'm a teenager who has hopes and dreams.
The pandemic has been going on for over a year.
There was a lot of chaos during this time.
Including us student.
It is difficult for us to adapt to sudden situations like this.
The dominant use of gadgets has become accustomed to in big cities.
But, what about our friends who are unfortune?
They don't have any facilities to study from home. But, this situation is demanding.
We want to go to school, We want to learn directly, we want interact with friends.
I hope you all follow protocol, so that this pandemic is over.
I hope the government to be honest with the people.
Thank you. I apologize for any mistake and the words are not pleasing to your heart.
Wassalamualaikum wr. wb.
CONCLUSION :
b. Facilitate communication with fellow members of the organization.
c. Creating a conducive condition where only 1 person is needed to embarrass the speech or oration.
d. Make communication easy.
~~~~~
Tidak ada komentar:
Posting Komentar